Architects

 

The people who built Brighton and Hove: B

     
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B   local associations
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BAINES, George FRIBA
1852-1934
Architect.
      Born in Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, he trained in London, lived and practised in Accrington c1881 but was back in London by 1891. FRIBA (1892). Specialist in non-conformist churches.
WORK
Florence Road Baptist Church (1892-1897; spire 1898)
Gloucester Place Baptist Church (1902-1904)
Horeb Tabernacle, Surrenden Road (1908)
BALL, Joseph Lancaster
1852-1933
Architect.
      A leading architect of domestic buildings in the Arts & Crafts idiom, working primarily in the Birmingham area. President, Birmingham Architectural Association, 1906.
WORK
44 Wilbury Road
BANISTER, Frederick Dale
1823-1897
Civil engineer and architect.
      Born in London but grew up in Preston, Lancashire. Moved to Brighton for health reasons in 1846 and was employed by the London Brighton and South Coast Railway. Designed much of northern Cliftonville, including model workers' dwellings. He was chief engineer of the LB&SCR (1860-1896), for which he completed the Brighton main line and designed and project-managed the construction of Newhaven harbour (1864-70). He left Hove for London in the mid 1860s and was living in Forest Row at the time of his death, only a year after retiring.
WORK
42-43 Medina Villas (c1852)
Hove Railway Station (1863, 1879)

PERSONAL
28 Queen's Road [1851]
42 Medina Villas [1854]
10 Ship Street [1855-59]
Ivy Lodge, Hove [residence 1858-c1864]
Barber & Olliver
Architects.
      Partnership of Barber and John Olliver (1895) as builders, decorators, plumbers and sanitary engineers.
WORK
26 Ranelagh Villas (conservatory 1898)

PREMISES
88 Church Road [1895]
54 Jubilee Street [1895]
BARKER, Percy Douglas
1879-
Architect.
      Born in Hove, he was articled to C E Hewitt 1893-1896 and then worked as his assistant until 1898. He was then assistant to R W Pollard until moving to Maidstone in 1899.
WORK
No work identified so far

PERSONAL
26 Connaught Terrace [family residence 1879-]
7 Goldstone Road [1889-1891]
BARNARD, William
Stained and leaded glass craftsman.
      Partner in Cox & Barnard.
WORK
See Cox and Barnard.
BARNES, James
1834-1905
BARNES, George
1867-1946
James Barnes. Builder and contractor.
      Born in Chichester, son of a blacksmith and a washerwoman. In 1881 he employed 50 men and 4 boys. He left £25,616 8s 5d. His elder son, Henry J Barnes (b1865) became an architect's assistant (1891), his youngest son, Harry C Barnes (b1871) became an engineer's apprentice.
George Barnes. Builder and contractor.
      Born in Brighton, son of James Barnes. He was assistant to and then joined his father in the firm.
WORK
All Souls' Church, Eastern Road (enlargement 1879)
See also J Barnes & Son

PERSONAL
25 Buckingham Street [1872-1878]
4 Alexandra Villas [residence 1880-1905]
99-100 North Street [1887-1903]
2 Redcross Street [1904]
PERSONAL (George)
Addison House, 2 Addison Road [residence 1901-1903] new build
2 Reigate Road [residence 1904-1908] new build
Milton House, 7 Clarence Street [residence 1909-1913]
74 Denmark Villas [residence 1914-1917]
The Turret, 48 Millers Road (Dyke Road Drive) [residence 1918-1928] Mrs B 1932-35
124 Dyke Road [residence 1939-1946]
Barnes, J & Son
Local building firm.
      James Barnes is joined by his son George [qqv above].
WORK
Hove Club, 28 Fourth Avenue (1897-1898)
Elm Grove School (1906)
99-100 North Street [1907-1929]
Old Shoreham Road [1929]
BARRY, Sir Charles
1795-1860
BARRY, Charles Jr PRIBA
1823-1900
BARRY, Edward Middleton
1830-1889
Sir Charles Barry [below left]. Architect,.
      Largely self-educated, he travelled across Europe 1817-1820, returning to establish a successful career. His early work on churches petered out because of his lack of sympathy with the radical liturgical changes brought on by the Oxford Movement. This was more than compensated by the commission to design the new Palace of Westminster, on which he worked with A W N Pugin.
Charles Barry Jr [below centre]. Architect.
      The eldest son of Sir Charles Barry, in whose practice he trained and worked, notably on the Palace of Westminster and, in his own right, Dulwich College, in a district of London where he worked extensively. He also worked on projects with his brother Edward. He was president of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1876-1879.
Edward Middleton Barry [below right]. Architect.
      Third son of Sir Charles Barry, whose practice he joined after training with Thomas Henry Wyatt.
Sir Charles Barry  Charles Barry Jr  Edward Middleton Barry
Images (left to right): Sir Charles Barry portrait by John Prescott Knight [National Portrait Gallery], Image: Portrait by Lowes Cato Dickinson (1880) [RIBA Collections]; Edward Middleton Barry
WORK (Charles)
St Peter's Church, St Peter's Place (1824-28)
Queen's Park (1825)
Holy Trinity, Ship Street (1826, attrib)
St Andrew's Church, Waterloo Street (1827-28)
76 Marine Parade (c1840, attrib)
47 Grand Parade (c1840, attrib)
RENOVATION (Charles Jr & Edward)
St Andrew's Church, Waterloo Street (1882)
WORK (Edward)
Queen's Park Gate, West Drive
BASEVI, (Elias) George
1794-1845
George BaseviArchitect.
      Member of a prominent Jewish family, Baron Basevi von Treuenberg being among his forebears, he was born in London, son of a Brunswick Town Commissioner whose nephew was Benjamin Disraeli (lord Beaconsfield, whose brother-in-law he became. A pupil of Sir John Soane from 1811, he did a three-year Grand Tour in Italy and Greece in 1816-1819. His practice was in Savile Row, London. He died when he fell through the floor while inspecting work being done on Ely Cathedral, where he is buried.
Image: bust by Mazzotti, Fitzwilliam Museum
WORK
St Andrew's Church, Church Road (reconstruction from ruin, 1833-36)
St Mary's Hall, Eastern Road (1836)

PERSONAL
37 Brunswick Square [residence 1828-1845]
BATTS, John
1805-1868
Architect and surveyor.
      Born in Milford, Hampshire. He held various official posts in Hove: tax collector in 1845-1854, assistant overseeer of the poor in 1848-1854, tax collector and parish clerk in 1856-1870 (and latterly undertaker). His wife ran a registering office for servants. From 1869, F Batts (presumably his son Frederick) at the Waterloo Street address was secretary to the Brighton and Shoreham Building Society and from 1872 took over as tax and rates collector and parish clerk for Hove.
WORK
No work identified so far

PERSONAL
10 Western Road, Hove [practice, residence 1841-1851]
33 Waterloo Street [residence 1856-1870]
BEARD, J(ohn) Stanley (Coombe) FRIBA
1890-1970
Architect.
      A prolific designer (as J Stanley Beard & Clare, with Alfred Douglas Clare) of cinemas, mostly in the London area. His only notable work in Brighton was as J Stanley Beard & Bennett with Walter Robert Francis Bennett. His wife is said to have made the first 999 telephone call that led to an arrest when living in Hampstead. He retired in 1963.
WORK
Mitre House, 144-145 Western Road (1935)
Beaumont, W G & Company WORK
Palace Pier clock tower, Madeira Drive (1930)
BEEDHAM, William JP
1800-1858
Builder and surveyor.
      Born in Nottinghamshire. He was manager of the water works and one of the first shareholders in the Brighton, Hove and Preston Constant Service Water Company when formed in 1852. He gave evidence at the inquest into the first fatal railway accident on the London-to-Brighton Line between Balcombe and Haywards Heath only 11 days after the line opened in 1841. On completon of the works, in 1857 he was appointed managing director of the company at a salary of £200 a year with a seat on the board. He was active in civic life as a magistrate, a town commissioner 1848-1854, High Constable of Brighton in 1852, a Guardian of the Poor in 1854/55 and one of the first aldermen, for St Nicholas ward, from the start of the town's charter in 1854, which he was active in obtaining, until his death. He was a member of the committee overseeing the acquisition of the Royal Pavilion in 1850. He died playing cricket while visiting friends at Woodford, Essex, and is buried in Brighton Extra-Mural Cemetery.
WORK
No work identified so far

PERSONAL
107 North Street [1839-43]
Norman Villa, Church Hill, now 43 Dyke Road [residence 1848-1855] new build
59 Clifton Road [residence 1856-1859]
BELL, Alfred
1832-1895
Stained glass designer.
      Partner in Clayton and Bell.
WORK
No work identified so far

BELL, Michael Charles Farrer
1911-1993
Designer, engraver, painter.
      Son of Alfred Bell, from whom he took over in Clayton and Bell in 1950.
WORK
All Saints Church, The Drive (glass)
BELL, S
Designer. WORK
St Bartholomew's Church, Ann Street (cross, altar painting, 1874)
BENDELOW, Ernest
Builder.
He joined the Burrell masonic lodge in Brighton in 1918.
WORK
2 Bristol Gate (1902)

PERSONAL
91 Waldegrave Road [residence 1916-1931]
BENHAM, Charles
Architect and surveyor. WORK
No work identified so far

PRACTICE
5 William Street [1839]
BENNETT, Benjamin
Architect. WORK
Synagogue, Devonshire Place (1823; only facade remains)
Bennetts Associates Architectural firm. WORK
Jubilee Library, Jubilee Street (2004)
BEVERLEY, Samuel
1896-1959
Architect.
      Specialist in theatres and cinemas, notably for Paramount. He joined the London firm of Francis Thomas Verity (and married his daughter) in 1922 and became a partner as Verity and Beverley in 1930. He continued the practice after Verity's death in 1937.
WORK
Imperial Theatre, North Street (1939-1940; later Essoldo cinema, demolished 2001)
BEWSEY, John Charles Norman
1881-1940
Glass designer.
      Pupil of Charles Eamer Kempe.
WORK
St Bartholomew's Church, Ann Street (glass)
BILLINGTON, Percy
1910-2006
Architect.
      Brighton borough architect, responsible for the design of most post-war schools. Born in Tunstall, Staffordshire, son of a potter.
WORK
Patcham Junior School, Warmdene Road [1937)
University of Brighton Faculty of Arts and Architecture, 53 Grand Parade (1967)
Sussex Police Headquarters, John Street (1965)
Law Courts, Edward Street (1967)
BIRCH, Eugenius
1818-1884
Engineer, designer and architect.
      He attended a school in Brighton as well as London and designed a railway carriage with wheels beneath instead of at the side that was adopted by the London & Greenwich Railway, even before becoming an engineering apprentice in 1834. He went into partnership with his brother in 1845 and worked in parrticular on railways in Britain and India. His first commission for a pier was at Margate in 1853, pioneering the use of screw-piles, which was completed in 1857. in the decade from 1862 he designed 13 piers, of which the West Pier was second and most noted.
WORK
Aquarium, Madeira Drive (1869-1876)
West Pier, King's Road
Cliftonville Pier, Kingsway (never built)
BISHOP, Pamela Maude E
1931-1993
Designer.
      Her work included stained glass.
WORK
St Wulfran's Church, Ovingdean (reredos figures)

PERSONAL
Longhill Road, Ovingdean [residence 1951-1975]
Bexhill Road, Woodingdean [residence 1976-1993?]
BLABER, Charles Oliver
1837-1912
Architect, surveyor and civil engineer.
      Prolific, active 1864-1898. Born in Hove, baptised at the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion chapel, son of a draper in East Street and grandson of Hove market gardener James Bartlett, at whose house in Bartlett's Gardens, Hove, he lived in childhood. He married Catherine, daughter of farmer William Rigden. Lived in Cuckfield by 1881 and New Shoreham (1891), then returned to Cuckfield and died there. This listing is believed to be complete from planning applications.
WORK
10-12 Sudeley Place (1870)
14a Ship Street (1873)
12-16 (even), 27-33 (odd), 35 (shop), 43-61 (odd) Stanley Road (1874-1876)
2, 4 (shops), 6-22 (even), 26-36 (even), 42-66 (even) Clyde Road (1874-1876)
134-136 Queen's Road (1874)
1-15 (odd) Lorne Road (1874-1875)
23-53 (odd) Beaconsfield Road (1875)
24 Wilbury Road (1876)
96, 98 Goldstone Villas (1876)
• 10 stables, Cliftonville Mews (1876)
136 (shop), 138-142 (even) Church Road (1876)
58, 136 (shop) Livingstone Street (1876)
31-51 (odd) Selborne Road (1876-1877)
73, 75-80, 82, 100, 102, 108 Goldstone Road (1876, 1879)
14, 16, 18, 24, 30, 32, 34 42-46 (even, shops) Preston Road (1876-1877)
• 15 houses in Shaftesbury Road (1876)
riding school, 27, 28-32 (shops) Park Crescent Terrace/Road (1876-1877)
153-158 Upper Lewes Road (1877)
8, 9, 18-21, 26, 27 Salisbury Road (1877-1878)
9 Wilbury Road (1877)
56, 58 Conway Street (1877)
5 Victoria Street (shop, 1877)
10, 62-66 (even), 80-86 (even), 100, 104-118 (even), 122-128 (even), 127-129 (odd) Ditchling Rise (1877-1880)
5, 7-21 (odd), 6-42 (even), 23, 25 Warleigh Road (1878-1880)
1-39 (odd), 8, 41-59 (odd) Vere Road (1879-1881)
• 8 houses in Upper Park Place (1879)
53-57 (odd), 59 (shop) Clyde Road (1879)
22-44 (even) Whichelo Place (1879)
1-7 (odd), 2, 4, 10-20 (even) Stanford Avenue (1879-1881)
19-42 Islingword Place (1879)
64 Bentham Road (shop, bakehouse, 1879)
7-18, 21-23, 33-38, 40, 42, 44 Islingword Street (1879-1881)
44-49, 60-62, 64-68 Islingword Road (1880)
115-125 (odd, 131, 133 Ditchling Road (1880)
3-12 Preston Park Avenue (1880)
145 Eastern Road (1880)
33-47 (odd), 42-48 (even) Eaton Place (1880)
6,8 Stanford Road (1880)
• 12 houses in Florence Road and Beaconsfield Road (1881)
67a Edburton Avenue (1886)
26 Scarborough Road (1886)
London & Counties Bank, Castle Square (rebuilding, 1899)

PERSONAL
53 York Road [1870-1871]
68 Ship Street [1874]
64 Ship Street [1877-1887]
BLACK, Ernest
1855-1917
BLACK, Kenneth Eastty FRIBA
1897-1978
Ernest Black. Architect.
      Son of the Brighton borough coroner, he was a founding partner of Clayton & Black. Constance Garnett was one of his executors.
Kenneth Black. Architect.
      Son of Ernest Black. Partner in Clayton & Black. ARIBA 1923.
WORK
See Clayton & Black

PERSONAL
28 Lancaster Road [residence 1901]
4 Windlesham Road [residence 1917]
BLACKBURNE, Edward Lushington
1803-1888
Designer.
      Born in Portsea, Hampshire, hepractised in London.
WORK
St Peter's Church, St Peter's Place (former reredos)
BLACKING, William Henry Randoll
1889-1958
Architect.
      Son of the manager of a church furnishings company, he was based in Guildford 1925-1929, and Salisbury 1932-1958.
Church of the Good Shepherd, Dyke Road (fittings)
St Peter's Church, St Peter's Place (reredos)
Church of St Thomas the Apostle, Davigdor Road (fittings)
St Andrew's Church, Waterloo Street (restoration, 1925)
BLACKMAN, John William Bernard PASI
1878-1969
Architect.
      Born at Rolvenden, Kent, son of a farmer, he was a solicitor's clerk (1901) before becoming an architect. He emigrated to Vancouver, Canada and then to the United States, where he became a naturalised citizen and died in Long Beach, California.
WORK
• 17 houses and a laundry on the north side of Payne Avenue (1901-1902)
• 4 houses on the south side of Payne Avenue (1902)
• layout of Seafront Esate (1902)
1-37 Linton Road (1903-1904)

PERSONAL
3 Pavilion Buildings [1905]
• 2 Gloucester Terrace, Seaford [residence 1905]
75 Florence Road [residence 1907]
BLANDFORD, Charles
1846-1922
Builder.
      Born at Ramsbury, Wiltshire, son of a cordwainer (shoe-maker) and straw bonnet maker, he grew up in Shaftesbury, Dorset, where he trained as a carpenter. He moved to Leatherhead and then to Hove by 1873. In Census1881 he was employing two men and two boys. His firm was Blandford & Sons by 1889. He was an estate agent in Pa1890-91 and in Census1891 he was also a rate collector, with his son Charles (1873-) as his clerk. [By 1897 Charles Jr was 'assistamt overseer, assessor of taxes, collector of district rate' and in 1899 at 105 Portland Road.] He built 287 houses and 26 shops in Hove and Aldrington and was a developer himself, especially in Aldrington. The listing is believed to be complete. He left £1,371 4s 6d
WORK
§ as developer and builder
1, 3 and 17 other houses in Ellen Street (1875, 1876)
1-4 Ethel Street (1876)
2-10 Conway Street (1876)
12, 14 Goldstone Street (houses with stable, 1877)
10 Goldstone Street and 49-49a Livingstone Road (1877)
52, 53, 55, 57, 67-125 (odd), 60-108 (even), 114, 127 (shops), 129 Livingstone Road (1878-1880)
53-83 (odd), 68-126 (even), 111-135 (odd), 132 Clarendon Road (1878-1880)
121 Shirley Street (1878)
101-139 (odd) Sackville Road (including 2 shops, 1878-1880)
84-88 (even), 92-102 (even) Portland Road § (1882)
Aldrington Hotel, 90 Portland Road (1881) now The Westbourne
21-35 (odd) Westbourne Gardens § (1890)
31-35 (odd), 92-128 (even), 103-109 (odd) Montgomery Street § (1890-1891)
33-39 Rutland Road § (1891)
79-119 (odd) Portland Road § (1891)
5-27 (odd) Rutland Gardens § (1893)
122, 124 Sackville Road (1899)
215-221 (odd) New Church Road (1902)

PERSONAL
11 Sackville Road (formerly Drove Place, later renumbered 145) [residence/business 1881-1887]
16 Conway Street [residence/business 1888-1889]
11 Clarendon Villas Road [residence 1890-92]
79 Portland Road [1895]
39 Portland Road [1897]
8 Portland Road [residence 1901]
44 Portland Road [residence/business 1908]
81 Westbourne Gardens [residence 1915]
87 Pembroke Crescent [residence/business 1916-1917]
104 Coleridge Street [residence 1919-1922]
BLANDFORD, J & F Builders. Partnership of Joseph (1881- ) and Frederick (1884- ), sons of Charles Blandford. WORK
No work identified so far

BUSINESS
8 and 72 Portland Road [works 1908]
BLOMFIELD, Sir Arthur William FRIBA
1829-1899
BLOMFIELD, Charles James
1862-1932
BLOMFIELD, Arthur Conran
1863-1935
Sir Arthur BlomfieldSir Arthur William Blomfield [right]. Architect.
      He designed many churches and several schools, includign the Royal College of Music and Selwyn Collece, Cambridge. Born in Fulham Palace, son of an eminent Bishop of London. He was president of the Architectural Association in 1861, proposed by George Gilbert Scott and others in 1867 as a fellow of the Royal Institite of British Architects (RIBA), of which he was vice-president in 1888, then knighted in 1889.
Charles James Blomfield. Architect.
      Elder son and pupil of Sir A W Blomfield, joining as a partner with his brother A C Blomfield in 1890.
Arthur Conran BlomfieldArthur Conran Blomfield [right] Architect.
      Son and pupil of Sir A W Blomfield, joining him as a partner with his brother in 1890.
Image; Portrait by Fred Roe [National Portrait Gallery]
WORK
St Luke's Church, Queen's Park Road (1881-85)
RENOVATION
Chapel Royal, North Street (internal repairs, restructuring 1876, new exterior 1896)
St Stephen's Church, Montpelier Place (restoration, 1889)
St George's Church, St George's Road (attrib, 1890)

See also Sir A W Blomfield & Sons
Blomfield, Sir A W, and Sons Architectural partnership.
      Sir A W Blomfield and his sons A C Blomfield and C J Blomfield, the sons carrying on under this name following the death of their father in 1899.
WORK
8 North Street (former Barclays Bank, 1898)
Church of St John the Evangelist, Preston Road (1900-1902)
BLOOM, Maurice
Architect.
      In the practice of Wimperis, Simpson & Guthrie. At the time of developing Marine Gate he owned Courtenay Gate.
WORK
Marine Gate, Marine Drive (1933-1935)
Courtenay Gate
BLOUNT, Gilbert Robert
Gilbert Robert BlountArchitect.
      Born in Mapledurham, near Reading. Trained as an engineer with Isambard Kingdom Brunel, while working on the Thames Tunnel and became superintendent of construction but then was apprenticed to architect Anthony Salvin and came to specialise in Catholic churches, influenced by A W N Pugin. He was architect to Cardinal Wiseman, the Archbishop of Westminster.
WORK
St John the Baptist Church, Bristol Road (extended 1887, 1890)
Church of St Mary Magdalen, Upper North Street (1861/62)
BODLEY, George Frederick
1827-1907
G F BodleyArchitect/
      Born in Hull, the seventh of nine children (second son) of a physician. The family returned to Brighton in 1838. In 1846 a sister married Samuel Scott, a Brighton doctor and brother of architect George Gilbert Scott, in whose practice Bodley worked for six years. Thereafter he worked to develop a more modern form of Gothic architecture, as seen in the earlier part of St Michael and All Angels. Influenced by Ruskin and the Pre-Raphaelites, he gave William Morris some of Morris & Co's earliest commissions but after falling out with Morris he co-founded Watts & Co, still a principal supplier of fabrics and clerical vestments. As a leading ecclesiastical architect, Bodley repudiated Gothic from 1862 onwards in favour of 14th-century English styles. FRIBA 1899. He left effects to the value of £22,265 18s 3d.
WORK
Church of St Mary the Virgin and St Mary Mary Magdalene, Bread Street (1862, demolished 1950)
St Michael and All Angels, Victoria Road (1858-1862)
St Barnabas' Church, Byron Street (reredos, 1882)
St Paul's Church, West Street (restoration, 1865-1874; narthex and fishermen's institute, 1887)

PERSONAL
Montpelier Road [residence c1841]
Merton House, Furze Hill [residence c1845]

BONE, Charles Belfield
1862-1942
Architect.
      Born in Stoke Damerell (Demerel), Devon, seventh son of a solicitor. Educated at Radley; Oxford graduate 1883, he moved to Woburn Square, London. He was in partnership with Frank Alleyn Coles and Henry Cornwallis Rogers as Rogers, Bone & Coles at 9 New Square, Lincoln's Inn until 1931, although Rogers and Coles has been replaced by Arthur Campbell Martin by then. Member of the Institute of Town Planning.
WORK
St John's Church, Church Road (alterations, 1906-07)
BOTHAM, (Benjamin William) Clayton
1855-1907
Architect and surveyor.
      Born in Halesworth, Suffolk, son of Benjamin William Botham. When his father died in 1877, he worked with his mother in running the New Oxford Theatre of Varieties. However, he was already an architect when his mother died in 1882 and he inherited the theatre with his brother. He was apparently in partnership with J F D Goodrich at some time. He was chairman of Keymer Parish Council and died in Hove.
WORK
Empire Theatre of Varieties, 16-17 New Road [alterations, 1891]
stabling at Pennant Lodge, 30 West Drive [1894]
• 1 house in and 25 Harrington Road [1895, 1898]
277 Eastern Road [1895]
1, 3, 5 White Street [1897]
Grand Theatre, 46 North Road [alterations, 1897]
Seven Stars PH, 27 Ship Street [rebuilding, 1897]
• pair of semi-detached villas in Highdown Road [1897]
St James's Restaurant, 126-127 St James's Street [rebuilding, 1898 or 1901]
• pair of semi-detached villas on the west side Wilbury Villas [1905]
3 houses in Dyke Road [1895, 1905, 1907]

PERSONAL
23 Egremont Place [family residence 1861]
1 Pavilion Street [residence 1871]
56 East Street [lodging 1891]
44 Osmond Road [residence 1906-1907]
BOXALL, T
Architect. WORK
Aquarium gateway, toll kiosks and clock tower, Madeira Drive (1874; the kiosks are now adjacent to the pierhead opposite)
Strict Baptist Chapel, Mighell Street (1878, demolished 1950)
BOXALL, William Percival
1814-1898
Architect, landowner and house proprietor.
      Born and died in Brighton. He later in life also lived at Park Knowle Mansion, Cowfold, near Horsham (1871).
WORK
No work identified so far

PERSONAL
14 Grand Parade [1843]
2 Percival Terrace [residence 1851]
Belle Vue Hall, 47 Eastern Road [residence 1861]
BRANCH, Henry
Architect & surveyor.
      By 1905 he was based in Cheapside, London.
WORK
No work identified so far

PRACTICE
15 Ship Street [1882]
Branch & Rayner Architects & surveyors.
      Partnership of Henry Branch and Frederick John Rayner. The latter moved to Newhaven, where he became surveyor to the Rural District Council (1905)
WORK
No work identified so far

PRACTICE
63 Ship Street [1881]
BRAYBON, T J Buidler.
      He was a Brighton councillor for Queen's Park ward (1915-1927).
WORK
See T J Braybon & Son

PERSONAL
• 4 South Avenue [residence 1926]
Braybon, T J & Son Local buidling firm. WORK
Valley Close
Valley Drive
Church of the Ascension, Bramber Avenue, Peacehaven (1955)
Westdene estate
BRINDLEY, William
1832-1919
William BrindleyArchitect.
      Partner in Farmer and Brindley. After Farmer's death he worked in marble, including work for Westminster Cathedral and G F Bodley's churches.
As FARMER AND BRINDLEY
St Anne's Church, Burlington Street (carvings)
BROCK, Sir Thomas RA
1847-1922
Sir Thomas BrockDesigner, sculptor.
      Born in Worcester, son of a painter and decorator. Designed the Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace abd created numerous statues of Queen Victoria for sites around the country and in India.
Image: Portrait by Theodore Blake Worgman (1888) [Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums]
WORK
Queen Victoria Memorial, Grand Avenue (1901)
BRODER, William Kedo
1847-1881
Architect. WORK
St Joseph Catholic Church, Elm Grove (1879-80)
BROMIGE, Frank Ernest
1902-1979
Architect.
      Worked in the art deco style, specialist in cinemas.
WORK
Granada Cinema, Portland Road [additional work, 1932]
o Cinema at junction of Hangleton Road and Applesham Avenue [1937, not built]
o Cinema in Old London Road, Patcham [1939, not built]
BROOKE, W
Architect and surveyor. WORK
Saw mills, Lewes Road (1880)
6 Wellington Road (1881)

PRACTICE
19 Prince Albert Street [1881-1882]
23 Sackville Road [1883-1884]
BROOKER, Henry
Architect. WORK
No work identified so far
BROOKS, Thomes Alfred
1869-1959
Architect and surveyor.
      Born in Hampstead, London.
WORK
No work identified so far

PERSONAL
• 30 Norfolk Square [1908-1959]
BROWN, Ford Madox
1821-1893
Ford Madox BrownPainter.
      Associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement but not a member. Born in Calais. One of the founders of Morris & Co.
Image: Self=portrait [Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp]
WORK
St Michael and All Angels, Victoria Road (glass)
BUCKMAN, Charles Henry 1862-1904 Architect.
      Brighton-born seventh child of a brewer's clerk. Committed to Holloway Sanatorium (for the insane) near Virginia Water, Surrey ('urgency') 30 June 1897 for treatment of melancholia and again in June 1899, now described as 'formerly an architect'. He was transferred to the Peckham House lunatic asylum in Camberwell in May 1902 and died there in January 1904.
WORK
Station Hotel, 1 Hampstead Road (1891)
Tamplin's Phoenix Brewery Offices, Phoenix Place (1892)
• Dyke Road Hotel (Dyke Tavern), Dyke Road (1895)
Royal Sovereign, 66 Preston Street (wc and urinal, 1898)

PERSONAL
16 Clifton Place [childhood home]
106 Springfield Road [residence 1891-97]
12 Prince Albert Street [practice 1899]
93 Springfield Road [residence 1899]
BUCKWELL, Thomas Herbert
1860-1927
Architect and surveyor.
      Son of a ship owner and brewer. In practice as Johns & Buckwell 1886-1887), then in his own practice by 1888. He died in East Preston.
WORK
St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Park Hill (1894) [now Park Hill Evangelical Church]

PERSONAL
36 Egremont Place [family resdidence and initial practice 1881-1887]
33 New Road [practice 1888-92]
Union Chambers, 162a North Street [practice 1895-1918]
6 West Drive [residence 1901-1907]
16 West Drive [residence 1909-1914]
73 Preston Road [residence 1915-1923]
Buckwell & Bullock Architectural firm.
      Partnership formed c1908 by T H Buckwell and Charles Bullock.
WORK
No work identified so far.

PRACTICE
Royal Insurance Chambers, 162 North Street [1911-12]
BUDD, Kenneth George
1925-1995
Designer.
      Noted for working in glass and mosaic. Trained at the Royal College of Art.
WORK
Church of the Good Shepherd, Stanley Avenue (glass, 1967)
BUDGEN, Thomas
Surveyor. WORK
No work identified so far.

PRACTICE
1 Prospect Place [1824]
BULLOCK, Charles
1870-1909
Charles BullockArchitect.
      Born in Brighton, son of an auctioneer, he attended St Saviour's Middle Class School (now Ardingly College). He went to South Africa during the Second Boer War and returned to Brighton, where he formed a partnership with T H Buckwell c1908. However, he died of pneumonia the following year at Oudtshoorn, Western Cape.
WORK
• 20 houses in St Leonard's Road (1895-1897)
• 10 shops in Station Road (1895-1897)
• 19 houses on east side of Glebe Villas (1896)
• 5 houses on west side of Wilbury Gardens (1896)
• 4 houses in Sackville Gardens (1896, 1897)
Carpenters' Arms, West Street (rebuilding 1898)

PERSONAL
9 St Nicholas Road [family residence 1871]
8 North Street [1898]
2 St Andrew's Road, Portlade
BURDWOOD, Stanley Harry
1879-1963
Architect.
      London-born son of an auctioneer, his practice was at George Street, London W1. LRIBA 1911. He left £121,474.
• 19 terraced houses in Tandridge Road and Tennis Road (1911)
• 10 terraced houses in Tennis Road and Glendor Road (1912)
BURGES, William
1827-1881
William BurgesArchitect.
      Influenced by the ideas of A W N Pugin and styles in French architecture, he was associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, whose designs for church fittings and glass he used (see Edward Burne-Jones).
WORK
St Michael and All Angels, Victoria Road (extension designed 1865, built 1893)
BURGIS, Norman Leslie Sewell
1912-1979
Architect.
      Based in Ringmer.
WORK
St Matthias' Church, Hollingbury Park Avenue (1966-67)
BURKE, William Henry
1835-1908
Marble merchant and manufacturer
      Based in London.
WORK
Church of St Mary the Virgin and St Mary Magdalene, Bread Street (mosaic flooring)
BURLISON, John
1843-1891
Glass designer.
      Son of Sir George Gilbert Scott's chief assistant. Trained at Clayton & Bell. Partner in Burlison & Grylls.
WORK
See Burlison & Grylls
Burlison & Grylls Glass designers.
      Partnership of John Burlison and T J Grylls.
WORK
Church of St Mary the Virgin, St James's Street (c1879?)
St Peter's Church, Holmes Avenue (1890)
BURNE-JONES, Sir Edward
1833-1898
Edward Burne-JonesPre-Raphaelite artist and designer.
For local associations see Sir Edward Burne-Jones.
WORK
St Michael and All Angels, Victoria Road (glass: The Flight into Egypt)
Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady, Washington Street (glass)
PERSONAL
St Margaret's Church, The Green, Rottingdean (glass)
BURNETT, W
Designer. WORK
Collingwood tomb, Extramural Cemetery, Lewes Road
BURSTOW, George [né Buster]
1847-1910
BURSTOW, George Herbert
1879-1915
BURSTOW, William John
1880-1956
George Burstow [below left] Builder; surveyor and land agent.
      Born George Buster in Portslade, son of a master bricklayer and employer; the family name was changed by deed poll in 1894, by which time George was widowed, his wife Elizabeth Harriet (née Potter) having died in 1889. By 1881, when he lived at the newly-built 15 Wakefield Road, he was described as 'master building contractor employing 23 men and two boys'. He lived at 17 Preston Road (1885), which he sold c1896 to architect William Parnacott, and at 30-32 Florence Road (1897-1901) with his sons George and William—who by then had joined him in the business—and Ralph.
      In January 1905 he married Alice Woodhams, who had been an undertenant at Charleston Farmhouse, Firle, which she ran as a boarding house with her sister. George Burstow was apparently a boarder there1. They went to live at The Bitterns, a house he built at Berwick, where he died on Christmas Day 1910. He left £8,055 14s 9d. His grandson, George Philip Burstow, wrote a family history among papers that are kept at The Keep2.
George Herbert Burstow [below centre]. Surveyor and land agent.
      Son and partner of George Burstow as George Burstow and Sons. He lived at 107 St Leonard's Road (1911), then moved to Bognor and was described as 'architect and surveyor' at the time of his early death there.
William John Burstow [below right]. Surveyor and land agent.
      Son and partner of George Burstow as George Burstow and Sons. By 1911 he was living in Worthing with a business as a road and sewer contractor but was back in Brighton as a builder after the First World War.
George Burstow  George Herbert Burstow  William John Burstow
Images (left to right): George Burstow, George Herbert Burstow, William John Burstow.
1ESRO ACC 3794/5/10
2ESRO ACC 3794

WORK (as George Buster)
23 Wakefield Road [1880]
31-53 (odd) Crescent Road [1881]
73-79 (odd) Richmond Road [1881]
91, 93 London Road [1882]
Salvation Army Citadel, 1-6 Park Crescent Terrace [1883]
Home for Dogs, 2 Robertson Road [1883] now PDSA
16, 18 Robertson Road [1883]
47a Edburton Avenue [1886]
28 Florence Road [1886]
The Turret, 48 Highcroft Villas [1886]
79 Stanford Avenue [1886]
6-13 Scarborough Road [1887, 1889, 1890]
Fairlawn, 13 Dyke Road [hotel 1887]
38,40 Robertson Road [laundries 1887]
33-39 (odd) Robertson Road [1889]
118-126 (even) Wordsworth Street [1890] also as developer
WORK (as George Burstow)
• six houses in Lowther Road (1898)
Burstow, George & Sons Land agents and surveyors, builders and property developers.
      Probably the most prolific ever in the city's history, responsible for well over 2,600 houses in Brighton alone. The sons kept the business going following the death of their father and were beginning to be developers around 1905, which may be the point at which George retired. William was a named developer until 1932.
WORK
Kingsley Road

PRACTICE
16 Gloucester Place [1901-02]
BURTON, Decimus FRS FRSA FRIBA
1800-1881
Decimus BurtonArchitect.
      Tenth child (hence the name) of a property developer, trained under Sir John Soane and John Nash. A leading and prolific architect of the Regency era, responsible for several London parks and surrounding buildings, the enclosure of Buckingham Palace, the plans for Fleetwood, Folkstone,St Leonards and Tunbridge Wells.
Image: RIBA
WORK
1-10 Adelaide Crescent (c1830)
Wick Estate (1830)
Merton House, Furze Hill
Wick Hall, Furze Hill (1840, demolished 1936)
BUSBY, Charles Augustin
1786-1834
Architect.
      Born into a family that moved in radical and artistic circles, 'one month before the wedding of his parents', as the Dictionary of National Biography notes. Attended the Royal Academy Schools and won the gold medal in 1807. The following year he published A series of Designs for Villas and Country Houses and A Collection of Designs for Modern Establishments After trying to build a business designing country houses, he spent 1817-19 in New York, returning to various jobs in England. His great opportunity came in 1822 when he was invited to Brighton by Thomas Read Kemp to form a partnership with Amon Henry Wilds as Wilds & Busby.
      The partnership ended acrimoniously in 1825, leaving Busby to continue alone as architect of Brunswick Town on land owned by Rev Thomas Scutt, for which project he became manager. He was a member of the Hove Vestry (forerunner of the town council) and the Brunswick Town Commissioners. Despite being arrested for debt in 1829, in 1831 he became the High Commissioner of Hove, still espousing radical principles. In February 1833 he was declared bankrupt with debts of more than £12,500. Friends paid off the debts but Busby died intestate in September 1834. His final residence was at 1 Stanhope Place, London, where he died, but his probate gave his Hove address. He is buried at St Andrew's churchyard in Hove.
WORK
St Margaret's Church, St Margaret's Place (1824)
2 Lansdowne Place [residence, workplace]
Adelaide Crescent, Brunswick Square and much more of Brunswick Town
See also Wilds and Busby

PERSONAL
11 Waterloo Place [residence; plqque] • Wick Road [residence, 1834]
BUTLER, Joseph
(1804-1884)
Builder, architect and surveyor.
      Based in Chichester from c1833.
WORK
St Andrew's Church, Church Road (contractor for reconstruction, 1833-35)
BUTTERFIELD, William
1814-1900
Architect.
      Apprenticed as a builder but trained as an architect with E L Blackburne.
WORK
St Patrick's Church, Cambridge Road (lectern, glass, c1858)
     

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Page updated 21 March 2024