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A23 | See London Road, Patcham By-pass, Preston Road. The Chattri is an Indian war memorial, built in open downland to the east of the road and north of A27 on the spot where bodies of soldiers who died in the military hospital at the Royal Pavilion were cremated during the Great War. Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob oversaw the project. Designed by E C Henriques and built in granite and white Sicilian marble by the Manchester firm of William Kirkpatrick Ltd, it was unveiled by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII) on 1 February 1921. Grade II listed1. A caretaker's cottage was built in 1923 but demolished by the early 1930s. |
1HE 1379911 |
A27 | Brighton by-pass. Earthworks and lynchets on land owned by Brighton & Hove City Council either side of the road north of Mackie Avenue and near Eastwick Barn are a scheduled monument1, currently on Historic England's at-risk register, in the South Downs National Park. |
1HE 10022303 |
A259 | see King's Road, Kingsway, Marine Parade, Marine Drive. | |
A270 | see Lewes Road, Old Shoreham Road. | |
A293 | see Hangleton Link Road. | |
A2010 | see Buckingham Place, Terminus Road, Queen's Road, West Street. | |
A2023 | see Nevill Road, Sackville Road, Hove Street. | |
A2038 | see King George VI Avenue, Hangleton Road. | |
Abbey Road, Kemp Town BN2 1ES, 1HS, 1HT CA: East Cliff (2-8 (even), 13-19 (odd), Glen Court). |
Numbered 8 December 18861 and 2 October 19022. The lamp post at the corner of Great College Street is Grade II listed3. Glen Court. 17-19 (Fairlee) was the residence of Alderman Henry Abbey. Grade II listed4 as a group with 53 Great College Street. Abbey House (St Dunstan's) see Portland Place. |
Pa1871— 1ESRO DB/D/27/246 2ESRO DB/D/27/109 3HE 1379912 4HE 1380545 |
Abbotsbury Close, Saltdean BN2 8SR |
Cul-de-sac of 10 three-stoey terraced houses. Abbotsbury Developments is a local property company. | |
Aberdeen Road BN2 3JA, 3JH |
One of several streets with Scottish names built in the 1860s between Lewes Road and Upper Lewes Road. Queen Victoria's attachment to the Highlands made such names popular. 24 was originally St Martin's Mission Room (c 1880), then became a fried fish shop until c1894 when, linked with 23 it became The Hope coffee and dining rooms but the two were disunited before the First World War, when 23 became a private residence again. By 1937 it was a fishmonger's shop and was a shop until it became a private residence at the end of the 1950s. |
Pa1867— |
Abinger Road, Southern Cross BN41 1SB, SD, SQ, RZ |
79-81, Crown House was formerly a riding stable. 87, Abinger Villas, now an HMO, was formerly a single mid-Victorian house, known in the singular as Abinger Villa, built by Frederick Peters. It is on the B&H local list. 103 was formerly the Gardener's Arms PH (closed 2011). |
[1881] Pa1890— |
Abinger Road, Woodingdean BN2 6LF |
Named and numbered 2 November 19541. | Ke1966— 1ESRO DB/D/27/322 |
Acacia Avenue, Hove BN3 7JT |
One of a group of adjacent streets with apparently random tree names (Elm, Laburnum, Maple, Rowan). Nine pairs of semi-detached houses, built 1931-32. | Ke1932— |
† Ackerson's Court | Brighton Ratebook 1826 | |
† Acton's Field | Land between Church Street and North Road of which the copyhold was sold by William Wigney in 1850. On it were built North Place, 115-117 Church Street and, more recently, the Prince Regent Swimming Complex. | |
Adams Close, Hollingdean BN1 7HU |
Cul-de-sac of terraces of 11 three-storey and one pair of two-storey semi-detached houses. | Ke1932— |
Addison Road, Hove BN3 1TN, 1TP, 1TQ, 1TS, 1UA |
Terraced housing built c1900. | To1899— |
Adelaide Crescent, Hove BN3 2JD, 2JE, 2JF, 2JG, 2JH, 2JJ, 2JL CA: Brunswick Town. |
Isaac Lyon Goldsmid was given permission by William IV to name his development on the Wick estate after the king's consort, Queen Adelaide. Designed c1830 by Decimus Burton (1800-1881) and otiginally formally called Queen Adelaide Crescent. Houses remained unfinished or unoccupied, according to street directories, until the 1860s.1. Originally known as Queen Adelaide Crescent. Numbering is consecutive from the south east corner. Unbelievably in retrospect, Hove Town Council considered granting planning permission in 1945 to demolish this crescent and Brunswick Square/Brunswick Terrace and build large blocks of flats but this was never carried out because of a national outcry. 1-19 are Grade II* listed2, as are the walls, ramps and stairways at the south front of the terrace3. 10 lampposts and the retaining wall and stairways at the south of the terrace are Grade II listed4. 2, 7,9 and 13-19 were 'unoccupied or unfinished' in Fo1856. 3 was the residence of Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Grant in his final years. 8 was where Margaret Powell began as a kitchen maid in 1922. 12, 15-19 were 'unoccupied or unfinished' in Fo1859. —Here is Palmeira Square. 20-38 are Grade II* listed5. 20-21 were converted to flats by 1923. 21 was the residence of Admiral of the Fleet Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale (1803-1878) in 1864. 22, 26-33 were 'unoccupied or unfinished' in Fo1859. 27 was the residence of Sir William Alexander Maxwell bart (1793-1865)7 from c1863, who died here. It was then a residence of Baron George De Worms from 1877 until his death in 1912. 34 was a residence of Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood in 1864. 35 was a residence of Lily, Duchess of Marlborough, in 1908 and of Lord Marcus Talbot de la Poer Beresford, son of the 4th Marquess of Waterford and the duchess's step-son by her third marriage, at the time he ran the stables of the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII, and then of George V from 1890 to 1922. 36 'unoccupied or unfinished' in Fo1859. It was occupied in October 1862 by the Duchess and Princess Mary of Cambridge, wife and daughter of Prince George, a cousin of Queen Victoria. 5 Adelaide Court was the residence of Sir Herbert Henniker-Heaton in 1949. Retaining wall to south side of gardens in front of the crescent is Grade II listed6. †The Antheum, a glass and iron conservatory designed by Henry Phillips and Amon Henry Wilds, occupied this site until its collapse the day before its opening when the internal scaffolding was removed. The site was not cleared for the next 30 years. Adelaide Crescent Gardens were laid out by 1870. They are on the B&H local list. Adelaide Crescent appears in Penny Points to Paradise (1950) and Me Without You (2001). |
Br1845—; Census1851 1Fo1848— 2HE 1298665 3HE 1187539 4HE 1187538 5HE 1187537 6HE 1298666 |
Adelaide Mansions, Hove BN2 2FD, 2GT CA: The Avenues. |
See 1-4 Kingsway. | Pi1897 |
† Adelaide Mews, Hove | Census1881 | |
† Adelphi Terrace, Hove | Number of properties in 1822: 14. | Ba1822 |
† Age Mews | At 20 German Place in 1872-73. | |
Agnes Street BN2 3AS |
Two-storey terraced built between 1867 and 1903. Numbered consecutively west to east along the south side, then (unusually) west to east on the north side. 1,2 were designed by Thomas Simpson, planning application dated 9 February 18701. 3,4, the first houses built, designed by Thomas Simpson, application dated 20 Nov 18672. 5,6,7 were designed by Thomas Simpson, planning application dated 4 May 18813. 10,11,12,13, also by Thomas Simpson, planning application dated 15 Jun 18814. 14, again by Thomas Simpson, planning application dated 19 Apr 18835. 15 was a corner shop, built by George Burstow, planning application dated 19 Apr 18836. 16,17 were designed by E Wallis Long for Olliver, planning application dated 17 Apr 1902, revised by George Burstow for Court 1 May 19026 18,19,20,21,22, the last being a corner shop, were designed by Clayton & Black for Olliver, planning application dated 7 May 19037. |
Pa1872 1ESRO DB/D/7/972 2ESRO DB/D/7/656 3ESRO DB/D/7/2011 4ESRO DB/D/7/2030 5ESRO DB/D/7/2246 6ESRO DB/D/7/5473, 5482 7ESRO DB/D/7/5725 |
Ainsworth Avenue, Ovingdean BN2 7BJ |
Named after William Harrison Ainsworth and numbered 11 January 19431. Ovingdean Hall, originally Ovingdean House, was built at a cost of £2,650 in 1792 on the 350 acres of land bought by Nathaniel Kemp in 1788. It became a boys' school in 1891 and was enlarged in 1897. From 1941 to 1945 it was occupied by the Canadian Army. After the war it became the Ovingdean Hall School for the Partially Deaf from 1947 to 2010. Now a private residence. 9, 27 and land to the rear of17. 19. 21, 23, 29 was registered to South Land Development Company in 19652. |
Ke1949— 1ESRO DB/D/27/64 2London Gazette 4 June 1965: 5376 |
Ainsworth Close, Ovingdean BN2 7BH |
Cul-de-sac of bungalows off Ainsworth Avenue. Named 14 January 19651 and numbered 24 November 19661, amended 20 March 19671. | Ke1964 1ESRO DB/D/27/418 |
Air Street BN1 3FB |
Laid out after 1776, linking half a dozen older houses; 17 houses by 1795. Formerly Beard's Lane (1778) and Boar's Lane, it used to run from North Street to Church Street, where Zion Gardens now runs. | Co1799— |
Alan Way, Whitehawk BN2 5PF |
Semi-detached dormer bungalows in 12 pairs, built c1962-63. Numbering 19 November 19591 | Ke1969 1ESRO DB/D/27/364 |
Albany Mews, Hove BN3 2PG CA: The Avenues. |
Private road. | Pi1897 |
Albany Villas, Cliftonville BN3 2GZ, 2LY, 2RS, 2RT, 2RV, 2RW CA: Cliftonville. |
One of four streets with names from the Isle of Wight, newly favoured by Queen Victoria (see also Medina Villas, Osborne Villas and Ventnor Villas). Built early 1850s, renumbered c1881. 1, White Knights is Grade II listed1. 2 and 4 were built 1851-52. They are Grade II listed with their walls and railings2. 3 and 5 were built c1850. They are Grade II listed3. 7 was the residence of Admiral Sir George Fowler King-Hall. 11 was the residence of Major-General Sir Charles Holleld Smith. 19 was the residence of actor Sir Charles Aubrey Smith. Plaque. 30 was the final residence from 1856 of Sir John Hindmarsh. Plaque. 35 was a residence in the 1850s of Sir Wyndham Carmichael Anstruther5. 36 was the childhood residence of cricketer and actor Sir Charles Aubrey Smith (1863-1948). 43 was the residence of Richard Mighell (pron my-ell), landed proprietor, in the 1850s-60s. 44 (Albany Cottage) was the residence of George Gallard when still working as a brewer and developing property in the Cliftonville area . (See also 3 Ventnor Villas.) |
Ta1854. 1HE 1298667 2HE 1187540 3HE 1298668 4PO1859, p1436 |
† Albany Villas, Portslade | In North Street. | To1898 |
Albert Mansions, Hove BN3 2FS |
See 54-56 Church Road | Pi1896 |
Albert Mews, Hove BN3 2PP CA: The Avenues. |
East from near north end of Third Avenue. Private road. |
Pi1896— |
Albert Road BN1 3RL, 3RN CA: West Hill. |
Commemorates Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Under construction 1870. Terrace of 23 four-storey houses on the north side, two pairs of four-storey semi-detached houses on the south. | Pa1870— |
† Albert Street, Hove | Between 71 Ellen Street and 70 Conway Street. Laid out by J P Colbron for Thomas Holloway in 18771. Terraces of four tenements on either side of the street, removed by c1970. Now no longer evident as part of a small industrial estate (see also Victoria Street). |
Pa1881–Ke1971 1ESRO DO/C/6/222 |
∫ Albert Terrace, Cliftonville | Following Victoria Terrace. Opposite Osborne Villas. 'Houses now building' in Fo1852. Renumbered as part of Victoria Terrace c1911. |
Fo1850–Pi1910 |
∫ Albert Terrace, East Preston | Following 18 Ladysmith Road. Renumbered as part of Ladysmith Road by 1917. |
Pi1910–Pi1916 |
† Albion Cottages | At 61 Albion Street. Formerly called Richmond Mews until c1856-58, this was an L-shaped street of small tenements between Albion Street and Albion Hill, lost in redevelopment c1960. |
Census1861; Fo1864–Ke1970 |
† Albion Court | Off Albion Hill. | Census1841 |
† Albion Gardens | Off Albion Hill. | Census1861 |
Albion Hill BN2 9NN, 9NP, 9NW, 9NX, 9PA |
Mostly built in the 1860s east from Belgrave Street. Numbering is sequential: west to east along the north side, returning west to east along the south side. Additional numbering of new builds 6 June 18951. The section between Queen's Park Road and West Drive was given the name 12 December 19502. There were 12 PHs or beerhouses at various times. NORTH SIDE (west to east) —Here is Albion Street. Pedestrian access only here. —Albion Place was here, now Phoenix Rise. ph †4, The Good Intent opened in 1854 and closed in 1937. It was later demolished. ph †8, The Malt & Hop Tavern opened in 1854 and closed in 1917. —Here is Newhaven Street. This area was destroyed by bombing in September 1940 [see below]. —Lewes Street was here. ph †14, The Laundry Tavern was here from 1872 to 1927. —Here is Belgrave Street. [ph] 20 was the Spread Eagle, which opened in 1864 and became a shop c2013. —Here is Newark Place. —Here is Jersey Street. [ph] 28 was the Albion Inn, which opened in 1864 and became residential 2014. 30-31 date from 1893, 31 being a former corner shop. —Here is Grove Street. 32-34 date from 1893, 32 being a former corner shop. —Here is Holland Street. 38 is a former corner shop. —Here is Scotlland Street. 49 was formerly a shop, which featured in the film Lady Godiva Rides Again (1951) [below]. —Here is Quebec Street. —Here is Montreal Road. [ph] 62, Montreal Arms [below] opened in 1869 and was locally listed in 2015. The ground floor is faced with green tiles, typical of the Portsmouth & Brighton United Breweries style of Stavers Tiltman renovations, this from 1934. The owner started to hack off the tiles in March 2022 and was ordered to reinstate them, confirmed by the planning inspectorate in July 2023. —Here is Toronto Terrace. †Albion Hill Home. Misleading name sometimes used for Brighton Home for Female Penitents in Finsbury Road. —Here is Queen's Park Road. Images (left to right): bomb damage south of Belgrave Street, September 1940; Albion Hill from the corner of Quebec Street (from Lady Godiva Rides Again); 62, The Montreal Arms. SOUTH SIDE (east to west) 73-84 date from 1895. —Here is Windmill Terrace. 87-115 date from 1895. —Here is Chate's Farm Court. —Liverpool Street was here, now John Street. ph †126, The Obed Arms [below] opened by 1885, when the land was owned by Willett, and closed in 1947. It was still standing but boarded up in 1965. Obed was the grandfather of King David and therefore an ancestor of Jesus Christ. Why this namw=e was chosen is unknown. —Dinapore Street was here. —Here is Ashton Rise. —Cambridge Street was here. —Ashton Street was here. ph †137, The Sir John Falstaff was here by 1854 and closed in 1947. —Richmond Buildings was here. Thornsdale. Part of the Albion Hill redevelopment stage 3, it has 45 flats on 12 storeys. It was designed by borough engineer D J Howe and built by Rice in 1961-1963. —Here is Albion Street. Albion Hill appears in Lady Godiva Rides Again (1951). Images (left to right): The steep slope of Albion Hill; 126, The Obed Arms. |
Fo1848— 1ESRO DB/D/27/184 2ESRO DB/D/27/293 |
† Albion Mews | Off Albion Hill. | Census1841 |
∫ Albion Place, Brighton | At [5 or 8] Albion Hill. 'Small tenements'. Houses were last listed in 1926 but the street continued to be listed as an adopted road. Phoenix Rise is now here. |
Marchant-Sicklemore map 1809 Pi1867–Ke1949 |
† Albion Place, Portslade | Census1881; Pa1890–To1898 | |
Albion Street, Brighton BN2 9J, 9NE, 9PN, 9PP, 9PS CA: Valley Gardens. |
At 4 Richmond Street, leading to Waterloo Street North. The east side was demolished in 1959 and redeveloped c1960. 1-6. 14a-e, 15 and Blake Court are in the Valley Gardens Conservation Area. ph †7-9, The Albion Inn1. No 9 was rebuilt as a medical practice opened by Edwina Curry MP. 12 was the Albion Brewery. ph 22/25, Free Butt Inn. Fo1848. Brooke Mead is a block of 45 council 'extra care' affordable-rent flats, built by Wilmott Dixon and completed in December 2017. It replaced low-rise council properties vacated by 2010. |
Fo1848— 11864 Possibly renumbered between 1848 and 1859. |
† Albion Street, Portslade | Census1891 | |
† Albion Terrace, Portslade | To1898 | |
Albourne Close, Whitehawk BN2 5FW, 5FX |
Cul-de-sac with a total of 99 flats in two blocks, built 1966, replacing 16 street-level houses on three sides of the close, demolished early 1960s. Named after the Sussex village. Named and numbered 2 March 19661. Kingfisher Court is a nine-storey Brighton council block of c47 flats, built by Wates in 1965-1966 as part of the Whitehawk Estate Extension. Swallow Court is a 10-storey Brighton council block of 54 flats, built by Wates in 1965-1966 as part of the Whitehawk Estate Extension. |
Ke1949— 1ESRO DB/D/27/393 |
† Alderton's Court | Off East Street. | Census1861-1891 |
Aldrich Close, Whitehawk BN2 5PX |
Cul-de-sac of four pairs of semi-detached bungalows, built c1961-62. | Ke1964— 1ESRO DB/D/27/393 |
Aldrington | Always sparsely populated, the parish was deserted from the mid 18th century to the early 19th. The 1841 census shows only one resident (Michael Maynard, gate keeper); the population doubled by 1851 (James Gatten, toll collector, and his wife Mary). Revitalisation began when the grid of streets between Brunswick Town and the boundary with Portslade was mostly laid out in the early 1880s, the earliest planning application being dated 18 December 1880. In June 1878 a contract for concrete sewers was awarded to Hitchcock at a tender price of £1,4001. A tender of £2,690 for the construction of sewers of brick and concrete was accepted from John Harrison in December 1880; Arthur Lewis was the supervising engineer for the estate2. Land south of the LB&SCR railway line and on the eastern boundary of the parish measuring 24 acres, 3 rods, 30 poles was sold by the Sackville estate on 8 August 1882 to George Gallard, Joseph Harris Stretton, Evan Vaughan and William John Williams, who partitioned the land on 9 August 1882. Gallard sold his share to Vaughan on 11 August 1882. Vaughan took out several mortgages but absconded in July 1885. The mortgagees conveyed one of the pieces to Rev George William Kendall on 6 February 1893 for £1,000. Kendal Road, Lennox Road, Payne Avenue, Ruskin Road and Stoneham Road were built on the land. Aldrington was absorbed into Hove on 2 May or 26 September 1893. |
Map 1884 1The Builder, 28 Jun 1878:728 2The Builder, 11 Dec 1880:712 |
Aldrington Avenue BN3 7EL, 7EN |
Inter-war-years semi-detached, initially unnumbered, built c1928-1930. | Pi1929— |
Aldrington Basin BN41 1WF |
Industrial area associated with Shoreham Harbour. †Portslade Gas Works opened in 1885 following the merger in 1882 of the Brighton Gas Light and Coke Company into the Brighton & Hove General Gas Company. Aldrington Basin Gas Works appears as the Penemunde rocket factory in Battle of the V1 (1958). |
Ke1930— |
∫ Aldrington Beach Bungalows | Original name for Western Esplanade, also known as Hove Seaside Villas. | 1Pevsner |
Aldrington Close BN3 5UA, 5UB |
Cul-de-sac of three-storey apartment blocks: Cranley Court and Beverley Court, built c1945-46?. | Ke1947— |
† Aldrington Cottages, Aldrington | Off Portland Road, 'south side of the railway bridge, near to Portslade Railway Station'. Kent & Sussex Ice Works was here. |
Pa1891–Ke1930 |
Aldrington Place BN3 7HJ |
Apartment block. See Bellingham Crescent. | Ke1930— |
Aldwick Mews BN3 8DB |
Four three-bedroom council houses on a former garage site off Hardwick Road. | |
† Alexandra Terrace, Brighton | On the Lewes Road, near the railway bridge. | Pa1869 |
† Alexandra Terrace, Portslade | In Wellington Road. | Census1871-1891; To1898–Pi1921 |
Alexandra Villas BN1 3RE, 3RF CA: West Hill. |
Named after Princess Alexandra, then Princess of Wales 4 was the residence of Lord George Herbert Loftus, later 6th Marquess of Ely, from 1907 and during the First World War. He previously lived at no 21. 13 was the residence of Esmé Collings, photographer and pioneer film-maker sometimes credited with the world's first 'blue movie', whose business was at 120 Western Road, Hove. 21 was the residence of Lord George Herbert Loftus, later 6th Marquess of Ely, c1905. He moved to no 4 by 1907. |
Pa1872— |
∫ Alford Crescent | Briefly the original name of Warleigh Road. | Ratebooks |
† Alfred Place | On the north side of Upper North Street. | [1836] Census1841 |
Alfred Road BN1 3RG CA: West Hill. |
Commemorates Prince Alfred Ernest Albert (1844-1900), Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria (see also Leopold Road). Two detached and two pairs of semi-detached villas, under construction 1870-71. | Pa1872— |
† Alfred Terrace | East side of Upper Lewes Road, north of Ditchling Terrace. | Fo1851–Pa1868 |
Alfriston Close, Whitehawk BN2 5QN |
Cul-de-sac. Numbered 18 August 19831. | 1ESRO DB/D/27/445 |
Alice Close, Hove BN3 1JH CA: Brunswick Town. |
Now a private cul-de-sac with pedestrian access to Holland Mews. | Ke1951— |
Alice Street, Hove BN3 1JT CA: Brunswick Town. |
Lansdowne Place to Holland Road. Terrace of four houses and Alice Street Mews on the south side, Alice Close on the north. |
Pa1873— |
† Alice Street Mews, Hove | The south side of Alice Street. | |
∫ Allotment Cottages, Withdean | Former name of part of Valley Drive. | |
† Alma Cottages, Portslade | ||
∫ Alma Terrace, Cliftonville | West continuation of Albert Terrace. Commemorated the Battle of Alma on 20 September 1854, the first major battle of the Crimean War. Most buildings unoccupied in 1856. It was renumbered as part of Victoria Terrace c1911. |
Fo1856 |
Alpine Road, Hove BN3 5HG |
Terraced houses. The east side was built 1901-1905, the west side was built c1909. | To1904— |
Amberley Close, Hangleton BN3 8JR |
Six pairs of semi-detached houses with pedestrian-only access on either side of a green between Amberley Drive and Bramber Avenue. | Ke1947— |
Amberley Drive, Hangleton BN3 8JP, 8JQ, 8JS |
One of a group of adjoining roads named after Sussex towns and villages. A roman villa was sited at the junction with Burwash Road. Semi-detached houses and bungalows, under construction 1947. | Ke1947 |
† Ambrose Terrace, Portslade | In Lower Road. | To1898 |
Amesbury Crescent, Hove BN3 5RD |
Detached and semi-detached houses, built c1931-32. The northern part was built on the site of a brick works. | Ke1932— |
Amherst Crescent, Hove BN3 7EP, 7ER |
The Amherst family were prominent landowners in the Hangleton/Aldrington area. Semi-detached houses built c 1930-31. The road followed the curve of the Dyke railway branch line that ran parallel to the west side of the crescent between 1889 and 1939. Aldrington Station. Opened September 1905 as Dyke Junction Halt, also known as Aldrington Halt; renamed Aldrington in June 1932 when the original buildings were replaced. It was at the junction of the branch line to Devil's Dyke, which was opened by the Brighton and Dyke Railway Company in 1887 and closed in January 1939. A footpath from no 12 leads to the station and under the railway to Mortimer Road. |
Ke1931— |
Ann Street BN1 4GP |
Formerly shops and small private houses. † London Road Chapel was built as a mission church for the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion. It was paid for by Brighton solicitor Henry Brooker, designed by William Sympson and opened on 21 July 1830. It was enlarged by Thomas Simpson in 1857 and the exterior was rendered in Portland cement in 1882. In 1881 it became London Road Congregational Church, which closed in 1958, served then as a warehouse and was demolished in March 19762. Church of St Bartholomew was designed for Rev Arthur Wagner by Brighton architect Edmund Scott and built in 1872-74 by the local firm W A & J Stenning. Nicknamed 'Noah's Ark' because of its vast size and dominance over the area. The marble pulpit and Arts & Crafts metalwork, executed 1895-1910, are by Henry Wilson (baldacchino 1899-1900; pulpit, choir stalls frieze, communion rails, Lady Chapel altar, pavement candlesticks, tabernacle door 1902; wooden gallery 1906 and font 1908); the interior mosaics by F Hamilton Jackson date from 1911. The church is Grade I listed1. ph †19, The Mazeppa Inn opened by 1854 and closed in 1958. ph †21, The Jolly Brewer was here from 1891 to 1905, although a beerhouse had been here as early as 1865. ph †33, The Same Old House [below, in 1899] opened as a beerhouse by 1858 and had this name as a free house by 1895. It closed in 1904. Images (left to right): Ann Street north side [Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust]; The Same Old House; Ann Street south side. |
Fo1848— 1HE 1379913 2images |
Ansty Close, Woodingdean BN2 5GL |
Numbering confirmed 11 June 19801. | 1ESRO DB/D/27/445 |
Anvil Close, Portslade BN41 2HT |
Cul-de-sac of two-storey houses off Foredown Road, mostly with integral garages. | |
† Apollo Gardens | Former name of Carlton Street. | J Pigot Smith map 1826 |
† Apollo Terrace | From 32/37 Sussex Street to Richmond Street. One of the streets of small tenements, a particularly narrow one, absorbed on the edge of development of the Tarnerland council estate 1931. It was demolished after 1939 and nearly all gone by 1954. |
Fo1848–K1954 |
Appledore Road, East Moulsecoomb BN2 4PS, 4PT |
Mostly semi-detached houses, built late 1940s. | Ke1947— |
Applesham Avenue, Hove BN3 4JF, 4JJ, 4JN |
A scheme to build a 'super-cinema', designed by the prolific cinema architect F E Bromige, on the corner with Hangleton Road was mooted in 1937 but not carried out. | Ke1937— |
Applesham Way, Portslade BN41 2LN, 2LP, 2LQ |
Ke1947— | |
Approach, The, Withdean BN1 6WN |
A short road created to give access when Varndean Gardens and Withdean Crescent were laid out on either side of Withdean Hall. Withdean(e) Hall, one of the few large Victorian houses along London Road still standing, was built in 1861 on a plot measuring 500ft by 700ft, leased from Dame Eliza Ogle for £6,100. Withdean Hall, 'in which he resided at the time of his death, was built by him without the assistance of an architect or even a clerk of the works. It affords a good illustration of what may be effected by the local materials, 'snapped [sic] flints", combined with facings and elaborate ornament of brickwork, very singular window-frames, lofty chimneys and a parti-coloured roof. A magnificent conservatory is attached.'3. From 1875 it was the residence of Rt Hon Sir Francis Mowatt2 and his family, including for much of the time his Estonian stepson Count Eric Stenbock. The overall 14.5-acre site, part freehold and part with a 51-year lease at £61 a year ground rent, was sold for £4,500 on 30 April 19061. It became Withdean Hall Preparatory School for Boys in 1931 until 1937. It is now converted to flats. |
Ke1949 1The Builder,1906-05-12:539 2ESRO AMS 837 2Register and Magazine of Biography, March 1869 |
Ardingly Street BN2 1SS |
Ke1972— | |
Argyle Road, Preston BN1 4QA, 4QB |
Terraced crescent, following the curve of the railway viaduct. Built early 1870s (36 houses listed in 1873, 54 in 1874). Named, like the adjacent Campbell Road and the nearby Lorne Road, after John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, who married Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's fourth daughter, on 21 March 1871 and was heir to the dukedom of Argyll. ph 32, The Argyle Arms was first listed in 1877. Its name was changed to The Engineer between 2008 and 2012 but reverted to the original. |
Pa1873— |
Argyle Villas, Preston BN1 4QT |
Pair of terraced houses on the north side of Argyle Road between Campbell Road and Preston Road. | Pa1873 |
Arlington Crescent, Coldean BN1 9AP |
Semi-detached houses, built late 1940s. | Ke1949— |
Arlington Gardens, Saltdean BN28QE |
Numbered 20 September 19381 and 1 September 19552. | Ke1949— 1ESRO DB/D/27/49 2ESRO DB/D/27/326 |
Arlington Mews, Kemp Town BN2 0EA |
The former stables at 162 Eastern Road, approached through a gated passage. It takes its name from Arlington Villas, which was here. | |
† Arlington Terrace, Kemp Town | ||
† Arlington Villas, Kemp Town | In the Eastern Road, near the Deaf and Dumb Asylum. Numbered 1-13 until re-numbered in Eastern Road by 1901. Arlington House was across the road on the western corner of Upper Abbey Road, where Courtney King House now stands. 146-160 were designed by Thomas Simpson1. 162 was designed by Linstead2. |
Pa1865 1ESRO DB/D/7/275 (dated 18 October 1864) 2ESRO DB/D/7/683 (dated 1 February 1868) |
Arnold Street BN2 9XS, 2XT |
Small terraced houses on steep hill built 1881. Numbered 20 April 18811. | Pa1881— 1ESRO DB/D/27/222 |
Arthur Street, Hove BN3 5EY, 5EZ, 5FD |
Under construction 1894-95. Several laundries on north side in early years, the largest of which was Channel Laundry. | Pa1895—/td> |
Arts Road BN1 9QN, 9QQ, 9QZ, 9RG, 9SH, 9SJ, 9SL, 9SN |
Sussex University campus. | |
† Artillery Cottages | Bottom of Cannon Street/Suffolk Place, near Russell Square. Small tenements. Listed as 'in government occupation' by 1896. |
Fo1850–Pi1897 |
† Artillery Mews | Off Cannon Place. | Census1841-1871 |
†Artillery Place | Formerly part of Cliff Butts and former name for Cannon Place (?). The west battery was on the shoreline opposite until its demolition in 1859. Hobden's Royal Baths (formerly Artillery Baths, opened 1813) were here from August 1824 until the building was absorbed into the adjacent Grand Hotel. The pool is still beneath the ballroom floor. Number of houses in 1794: 17. | Co1799 |
† Artillery Street | At 56 Russell Square. Built mid 1840s. Trades and small tenements, lost in the Churchill Square development. Tamplin & Sons Brewery was the last building standing. ph 24-25, The Artillery Arms was opened c1869 by Kidd & Hotblack and later sold to Tamplins. It was refurbished by Clayton & Black in 1935 and closed in 1958. |
Br1845–Ke1960 |
Artists' Corner | Informal name for the cluster of streets, part of the Vallance estate, to the west of Sackville Road named after Victorian painters: Frith, Landseer, Leighton, Poynterand Prinsep, which were laid out by Clayton & Black in 18961. | 1ESRO DO/C/6/1420 |
Arundel Drive East, Saltdean BN2 8SL |
Named and numbered 26 July 1955; supplementary numbering 3 January 19631. The final residence of actor and music hall artist George Robey (1869-1954) was here from 1953. |
Ke1947— (as Arundel Drive) 1ESRO DB/D/27/326 |
Arundel Drive West, Saltdean BN2 8SJ |
Named and numbered 26 July 19551. 33, Bethany (formerly Belford) was designed by Duke & Simpson in 1934 in the moderne style for Cyril Shrubsall. |
Ke1947— (as Arundel Drive) 1ESRO DB/D/27/326 |
Arundel Mews, Kemp Town BN2 1GG |
At the back of Arundel Terrace, Kemp Town. Now a gated private road, grouped with Kemp Town Mews and Lewes Mews. |
Pa1881–Pi1919 |
Arundel Place BN2 1GD, 1GF, 1GG, 1GR, 1SP CA: Kemp Town (south and west sides). |
Built in 1840-1860 to service the eastern side of Sussex Square and Lewes Crescent. Given this name in 1921. The lamp post outside no 10 is Grade II listed1. 2,3,4,8,8A,9 are Grade II listed2. 11-12 with their attached walls and piers are Grade II listed3. |
1HE 1379916 2HE 1379914 3HE 1379915 |
Arundel Road, Kemp Town BN2 5TB, 5TD, 5TE, 5TX, 5ZL |
Mantell's application to build three houses by Loader & Long is dated 7 October 18971; Sattin & Evershed's application to build 12 houses is dated 16 December 18972. Renumbered 26 July 19233. ph 1, Bush Inn, later the New Bush Inn, was the first (and only) property in 1858, dating from c1839 and previously identified in Arundel Terrace. It was refurbished in 1937 by Thomas Garrett Jr and again in 2018, the warm red brick exterior being painted white and blue but the uPVC windows being replaced with sash windows, and re-opened as Daddy-Long-Legs. It was renamed again in October 2024 as The Bell Tower, the name of the industrial estate on the nearby former gasworks site. 7 was the residence of Charles William Alcock in c1903-1907. |
Fo1859— 1ESRO DB/D/7/4603 2ESRO DB/D/7/4638 3ESRO DB/D/27/81 |
Arundel Street, Black Rock BN2 5TG, 5TH, 5UB |
Braybon applied to build three houses 16 September 18971. †Madeira Terrace and †Madeira Mansions were on the east side south of De Courcel Road, replaced by Courcels, a block of 39 flats built 1971. Wilfred Pickles had a flat here. 24 was rented c1905-1907 as a family residence by cinematograph inventor William Friese Greene (1855-1921), right with son Claude. This is the address in his 1905 patent for colour cinematography. |
Pa1871— (small private houses) 1ESRO DB/D/7/4585 |
Arundel Terrace, Kemp Town BN2 1GA, 1GL CA: Kemp Town. |
Laid out 1824 and named after the Sussex town. Designed by Wilds & Busby for Thomas Read Kemp, the houses were completed 1828. 1-11 are Grade I listed1. 1 was the residence of Chevalier François de Rosaz (1799-1876). In his will, de Rosaz wanted the house to be used as a Catholic asylum for 30 orphan girls. 5 William Harrison Ainsworth (1805-1882), the author, lived here 1853-1867. Brighton Corporation plaque. 6 Robert Flemyng lived here from 1953. Douglas Byng (1893-1987) lived here from the early 1960s until shortly before his death. His ashes were scattered outside the house. 7 was the residence of J Henson Infield (1866-1942), proprietor of the Southern Publishing Company, publisher of the Evening Argus and Sussex Daily News. (Mrs H J Henson Infield lived here 1942.) 12-13 Arundel House is Grade I listed2. No 13 was initially the Bush Hotel 1826-c1850, owned by William Bush (see also Arundel Road), and later became a girls' school, then a rest home. 17 was requisitioned as WRNS quarters during the Second World War. |
PO1846— 1HE 2HE 1379917 |
Ash Close, Hove BN3 6QS |
Cul-de-sac of 'executive houses' off Chalfont Drive. | |
† Ashby['s] Court | At 65 West Street. Tenements, renumbered as part of West Street by 1895. |
[1826] Ta1854–Pa1892 |
Ashburnham Close, Coldean BN1 9AU |
Formerly The Layne. Cul-de-sac off Walton Bank. | Ke1964— |
Ashburnham Drive, Coldean BN1 9AX |
Two-storey semi-detached houses. | Ke1951— |
Ashdown Avenue, Saltdean BN2 8AH |
Numbered 3 April 19581. | 1ESRO DB/D/27/354 |
Ashdown Road BN2 3FS CA: Round Hill. |
Renumbered 20 April 18811. | Pa1882— 1ESRO DB/D/27/206, DB/D/46/227 |
Ashford Road BN1 6LJ, 6LL |
One of four adjacent roads in the Fiveways area named after Kent towns (see also Dover, Hythe, Sandgate). Under construction by 1901. Renumbered 3 December 19031. | Pi1901— 1ESRO DB/D/27/98A |
Ashley Close, Patcham BN1 8YT CA: Patcham. |
Cul-de-sac of six detached houses on the site of the former vicarage and garden. 1 is on the site of the vicarage house has the remains of stables in the garden and steps to a gate in the churchyard fence. |
Ke1973— |
Ashlings Way, Hove BN3 8JH |
Three pairs of inter-war semi-detached houses between Applesham Avenue and Poplar Avenue, with a hint of moderne style. | Ke1937— |
Ashton Rise BN2 9QP, 9QQ, 9QR, 9RD, 9RE |
A non-descript half-crescent built to contain tower block development on the site of Claremont Place/Row/Street. The architect was the borough engineer D J Howe and construction by Rice. (See also Grove Hill.) Ashton Lodge has 18 flats. Courtlands has 46 flats. Saxonbury was part of the Albion Hill redevelopment stage 1, designed by borough engineer D J Howe and built by Rice, has 45 flats in 12 storeys. Image: Apartment blocks under construction seen from John Street in 1960 [RS James Gray Collection] |
Ke1964— |
† Ashton Street | Between Richmond Street approximately at the end of Grove Hill, and Albion Hill. Small tenements 'now building' in Fo1852 and Ta1854. It was compulsorily purchased in 1955 for slum clearance and demolished in 1959. The name survives in nearby Ashton Rise. †9, 10 rented for £170 4s a year in 18771. ph †42, The Ashton Arms opened in 1854 and closed in 1904. |
Fo1852–Ke1958 1Southern Weekly News, 10 Mar 1877:1 |
Ashurst Road, East Moulsecoomb BN2 4PH, 4PJ |
Built in the late 1940s. Most streets in the north of the area are named after Sussex villages. Supplementary numbering 6 September 19561. | Ke1949 1ESRO DB/D/27/334 |
Atalanta Apartments, Bevendean | Block of 31 apartments, 12 of them reserved for key workers at affordable prices, designed by Conran & Partners and opened in March 2007. | |
ATLINGWORTH | Atlingworth was the second largest of the three manors comprising Brighthelmstone at the time of Domesday Book in 1086, the others being Brighton-Lewes and Brighton Michelham (both sites of priories), although the name Atlingworth was not recorded until 1296. Local solicitor William Attree acquired the lordship in the late 18th century. | |
Atlingworth Street BN2 1PL CA: East Cliff. |
Commemorates the manor. Sporadically developed in the late 1840s and into the 1850s, numbering is sequential from the south-west corner, returning down the east side, which was partially renumbered in 1872, 39 became 13 et seq. †Hawey's Stable, the only premises listed in 1845. 1-5 are Grade II listed1. 13-24 are Grade II listed2. 50, Stanbrook House (later 24) was the residence in 1854-1859 of Major-General Robert Sloper Piper. |
Br1845— 1HE 1379918 2HE 1379919 |
Attree Drive BN2 0HN |
Thomas Attree bought the land that became Queen's Park in 1825, having already developed Marine Square over the previous two years. (See also Tower Road.) Attree Court was built on the site of earlier buildings associated with Attree Villa/Xaverian College (see Queen's Park). Image: Attree Drive. |
Ke1970— |
Auckland Drive, Lower Bevendean BN2 4JD, 4JF, 4JS |
Laid out by 1949. | Ke1949— |
Audrey Close, Patcham BN1 8XP |
Numbered 5 September 19571. | Ke1958— 1ESRO DB/D/27/345 |
Avenue | Pedestrian lane between East Street and Old Steine. Image: Avenue. |
Fo1848 |
Avenue, The, Moulsecoomb BN2 4FA, 4GF, 4GG |
Numbered in 19221and the continuation named thus 14 December 19332. | 1ESRO DB/D/27/268 2ESRO DB/D/27/21 |
The Avenues CA | Designated in 1985 and extended in 1989; comprising 22.57ha (55.78 acres) from First Avenue to Fourth Avenue from the seafront to the north side of Church Road (excluding Hove Town Hall). In 1871 Henry Lanchester, surveyor of the Stanford Estate, reported that 'over 40 acres of a most important portion of the estate had been let, on which building operations would be immediately commenced'. The area to be developed would have 'more breathing room and less "bricks and mortar".'1 |
Character statement map 1The Builder, 27 May 1871:409 |
Avery Close, Portslade BN41 2WP |
Cul-de-sac of detached bungalows. | Ke1966— |
Avondale Road, Hove BN3 6ER |
Built c1908-10 | Pi1909— |
Aymer Road, Hove BN3 4GA, 4GB CA: Pembroke & Princes. |
Built c1905-07. Aymer de Valence (c1275-1324) was the 2nd Earl of Pembroke, from whom the local Vallance family claimed descent, and who is buried in Westminster Abbey. | Pi1905— |
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